The Civic Literacy program utilizes the Need-Demand-Response Model to motivate and compel students to obtain the required knowledge and skills for responsible citizens. This model focuses on how individual and group Needs are translated into Demands to receive effective Responses. The use of this Need-Demand-Response Model accounts for the needs of a society in all it’s current complexities emphasizing that by bringing this to the forefront of the educational system students become empowered. Students’ needs are expressed in accordance with demands made through a variety of mechanisms, thus forcing curriculum to answer the challenges of those needs. Hence, as the social studies curriculum is introduced it can be directly related to the students’ concerns. This offers relevancy to the curriculum and offers the curriculum a needed boost to engage students in the various areas of concern. The
social studies MEAP is designed in seven strands, including historical
perspective, geographic perspective, civic perspective, economic
perspective, inquiry, public discourse and decision-making, and citizen
involvement. Within each of
these strands are twenty-five content standards. The following is a description of
what civic literacy does within each strand and the twenty-five content
standards across the seven strands.
STRAND I : HISTORICAL
PERSPECTIVE 1.1
Time and Chronology: Time and Chronology is looked at
in two of the twenty-four folkways that are used as a base to study every
person and event in history. 1.2 Comprehending the Past: Use of the agenda-building
questions in a historical perspective helps students to understand the
people that have influenced our past in a relevant way as the students are
using the same questions to motivate their own
projects. 1.3 Analyzing and Interpreting the
Past: Students are taught thinking skills
and are required to analyze and interpret past events in order to make
educated decisions about their agenda and the actions of the
future. 1.4 Judging Decisions from the
Past: Through the use of
evaluative measures, students reflectively look upon historical events and
draw personal judgments.
STRAND II : GEOGRAPHIC
PERSPECTIVE 2.1
Diversity of People, Places and Cultures: Civic
literacy has an undercurrent of multicultural education exposing students
to the tools to explore all the cultures of the world. 2.2.Human/Environment,
Interaction: Civic
literacy project levels encourage interaction of groups, cultures and
various human environments on five levels, school, local, regional/state,
national and international. 2.3
Location, movement and connections: The use of various cultures, study
of these cultures within current and past perspectives along with
continuous evaluative thought brings students to not only understand
geographical location but the understanding of why these locations have
come about. 2.4
Regions, patterns and processes: The use of evaluative skills to distinguish
geographical patterns and transform past understandings of events that
have formed these patterns bring students to a level of
prediction. 2.5
Global Issues and Events: The fifth step of the project
level and the eleven steps program to international collaboration between
participating civic literacy schools brings about live study of global
issues and events on a personal communicative level as well as a livening
of text study to students.
STRAND III : CIVIC
PERSPECTIVE 3.1 Purposes of Government: Through the five levels of projects,
students learn the roles and functions of these systems and their ability
to function within. 3.2 Ideals of American
Democracy: The project
fits with core democratic values and promotes action within those
values. Students are shown
the essence of a democratic existence – self
government. 3.3 Democracy in Action:
Promotes voter
participation, agenda building and working within current democratic
systems. 3.4 American Government and
Politics: Includes
study of American events of past and present from both a textbook
perspective as well as an active role in current political
events 3. 5 American Government and World
Affairs: The cross
comparison of the two project levels of national and international
government and political affairs.
Involvement in the international collaboration between schools
brings the world affairs portion to life
application.
STRAND IV : ECONOMIC
PERSPECTIVE 4.1 Individual and Household
Choices: The project levels work to give
students individual choices and a chance to voice opinions as well as vote
towards consensus. 4.2 Business Choices:
The project levels
of civic literacy force students into the realizations of financial
management and the boundaries therein. 4.3 Role of Government: Through the project levels the students need
to understand government and political systems on five levels and work
within them. 4.4 Economic Systems: While working within the role of government
Systems, understanding the economic systems is gained as
well. 4.5 Trade: Through the study of nations and the
folkways, the systems of trade are entered as part of the money, freedom,
work, order, rank, power and wealth folkways.
STRAND V :
INQUIRY 5.1 Information Processing: The constant bringing in of project levels,
group collaboration and historical events not only brings in information
processing, but does so at higher level thinking
skills. 5.2 Conducting
Investigations:
Students research their issue agendas in order to be well informed
and articulate when building their agenda.
STRAND VI: PUBLIC DISCOURSE
& DECISION MAKING 6.1 Identifying and Analyzing
Issues: Use of project levels and
participation with all forms/levels of government help student to
identify, analyze and evaluate public issues and work within
them. 6.2
Group Discussion: At the center of the project is
communication. Students
learn effective group discussion and listening
skills. 6.3
Persuasive Writing: Through the recruitment of new
schools on local, state, national and international levels, students have
the opportunity to begin discourse in training students/teachers in civic
literacy process. Students
also continue discourse of political issues, voicing their opinions. Students work on various projects
that include persuasive writing to gain financial support for projects,
express understanding of political views and to gain voter support on
issues.
STRAND VII: CIVIC
INVOLVELMENT 7.1 Responsible Personal Conduct: This standard is core to the project. Through participation and engagement, students will gain empathy for other concerns/issues and learn that while their opinion is valid, it is not the only opinion. |